Bromine health hazards
Bromine
Toxicological Overview
Key Points
Kinetics and metabolism
Bromine is rapidly absorbed by the lungs.
Ingestion of liquid bromine results in rapid and complete absorption from the
intestine.
Bromine is distributed widely into tissues. Majority of bromine is distributed into the
extracellular fluid of the body.
Bromine is not metabolised by the body.
Health effects of acute exposure
The major route of exposure is by inhalation.
Acute inhalation exposure to bromine vapour may cause upper respiratory effects,
cough, headache, CNS effects and lacrimation.
Acute oral exposure to bromine results in central nervous system effects.
Deep partial skin loss and skin discolouration have been reported following acute
dermal exposure to bromine.
Ocular exposure to bromine causes lacrimation, photophobia and blepharospasm.
Health effects of chronic exposure
Inhalation exposure to bromine vapour causes disturbances of the respiratory,
nervous and endocrine systems.
Chronic oral exposure to liquid bromine results in dermal effects, changes in
conditioned reflexes and blood indexes.
Prepared by the Toxicology Department
CRCE, PHE
2009
Version 1 �
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